cvENGINE 开源攻击面评估工具发布，整合资产发现与 CVE 匹配

The most advanced external attack surface assessment you can get for free.

cvENGINE automatically discovers and maps your internet-facing assets, fingerprints every service and version it finds, and tells you which of today's exploited CVEs actually hit you, then reproduces what it can with safe, read-only checks. Enterprise-grade attack surface management with no license fee, no per-asset pricing, and fully opensource.

Why cvENGINE

Attack surface tools find assets. Vulnerability scanners find flaws. Threat feeds find CVEs. cvENGINE runs all three as one continuous loop and hands you a verdict instead of a pile of alerts. It answers the one question that matters: which of today's vulnerabilities are live on assets I own, and can I reproduce them?

• Total visibility. Domains, subdomains, IPs, ports, products, versions, TLS, and technologies are auto-discovered and stored in one Shodan-style inventory that keeps itself current. Just enter your domain name and cvENGINE does the rest.
• Matched to your environment. The live cve.now feed and the major exploitation sources are rated fire, smoke, or ice and matched to what you actually run, by product and version, with distribution backports understood.
• Verdicts, not noise. AI triages your findings, read-only checks reproduce what they can, and fixed rules mean the model can never wave away hard evidence. Every check records exactly what it ran.
• Nothing changes unseen. New hosts, opened ports, version bumps, new certificates, login pages that appear, and front pages that change all land on a timeline.
• Scanning in minutes. One Docker Compose stack with every scanner built in. No agents to install, no cloud account to open.
• Yours, completely. Open source and self-hosted. Your inventory stays on your server, and you bring your own AI keys or run a model on your own hardware. Nothing is sent to the authors.

Everything in the box

Discover. bbot subdomain and asset discovery in passive, standard, and deep modes (screenshots in deep). A certificate transparency watch that pulls new hostnames straight into assessment. Targets as domains, IPs, CIDR ranges, or URLs, bulk added by organization and project. Every apex domain gets a deep sweep each week.

Understand. One record per host: ports, services, products, versions, OS, banners, TLS, and technologies, from nmap and nuclei. naabu sweeps every port of each address before nmap fingerprints it, plus a background sweep of all 65,535 ports, one host at a time, for anything that changes in between. Web route checks that label each route open, login, session required, SSO, or redirect. Exposure checks for Redis, Memcached, PostgreSQL, Elasticsearch, and CouchDB that answer without a login. Email and domain hygiene: SPF, DKIM, DMARC, CAA, MTA-STS, DANE, DNSSEC, and TLS.

Prioritize. Fire, smoke, and ice ratings from CISA KEV, ENISA EUVD, Metasploit, Exploit-DB, EPSS, CVSS, and optionally VulnCheck KEV. A 0 to 100 score for every host, with the reasons shown. AI triage of every finding into confirmed, likely, needs validation, likely false positive, or not applicable. Connect your own AI, with your own API keys (Anthropic, OpenAI, OpenRouter) or a model on your own hardware (Ollama, vLLM), and a review every three hours queues the next triage, validation, or rescan per project and tunes scanner concurrency from real measurements.

Verify. Automatic read-only validation: a vetted nuclei template, a single-port nmap check, a banner probe, or the database check, each recording the exact command it ran. Validate now on any CVE match. When no template exists, the AI drafts one, and it never runs on your hosts until a person approves it. Optional auto-fire (off by default) tests new CVEs on matching hosts as the feed delivers them.

Operate. Search every host, port, banner, and finding the way you search Shodan: port:3389 -host:vpn, tech:"apache tomcat" sev:high, ip:203.0.113.0/24 product:nginx (Search). A live dashboard, an AI activity log, and a Changes page with side-by-side screenshot diffs. Rescan, pin, exclude, or archive any host, and record its owner and criticality. Organizations, projects, roles (admin, user, audit), an All projects view, two-step sign-in, an IP allowlist, and an audit log. A REST API, an MCP server, and an OpenAPI spec so agents work under the same permissions. A bug bounty workbench for hunters: browse HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, and YesWeHack programs and scope, point the scanner at what is in scope, and draft reports from its findings. Off until an admin enables it. Slack, Discord, Telegram, and Lark alerts if you don't want to monitor a dashboard. One switch pauses all scanning. Memory-aware scheduling keeps small servers healthy, and updates drain running work first or deploy automatically on every new commit.

Bring your own AI. Anthropic, OpenAI, OpenRouter, Ollama, or vLLM, with keys stored encrypted. Without a model, cvENGINE still discovers, scans, matches CVEs, and validates findings. The AI adds triage, targeted scans, and template drafts.

Built on the best

cvENGINE stands on excellent open source work. Full credits and licenses are in THIRD-PARTY.md.

How it works

Add a target and cvENGINE runs one pipeline for it. Each scanner runs once per host inside a time window, so repeat scans stay fast.

flowchart LR
    T(["Add a target<br/>domain, IP, CIDR, URL"])

    subgraph FIND["1 &nbsp; FIND"]
        direction TB
        D["Discovery<br/>bbot"] --> I["Inventory<br/>nmap, naabu"]
    end

    subgraph PROBE["2 &nbsp; PROBE"]
        direction TB
        X["Exposure checks<br/>databases, RDP screenshot"] --> N1["nuclei<br/>technology pass"] --> R["Web route<br/>checks"] --> W["WPScan<br/>node2shell, opt-in"]
    end

    subgraph MATCH["3 &nbsp; MATCH"]
        direction TB
        C["CVE correlation"] --> N2["nuclei<br/>AI-targeted pass"]
    end

    subgraph DECIDE["4 &nbsp; DECIDE"]
        direction TB
        A["AI triage<br/>and validation"] --> O["Changes, host score,<br/>dashboard, API, alerts"]
    end

    H["Hygiene<br/>TLS, SPF, DKIM, DMARC, CAA"]

    T --> FIND --> PROBE --> MATCH --> DECIDE
    DECIDE -.-> H

    style FIND fill:#e8f1ff,stroke:#3b82f6,color:#0b3b8c
    style PROBE fill:#f1eaff,stroke:#8b5cf6,color:#3b1d8c
    style MATCH fill:#fff4e0,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#7a4a00
    style DECIDE fill:#e6f7ec,stroke:#22c55e,color:#0b5a2a
    linkStyle default stroke:#555,stroke-width:2px

    classDef start fill:#111,stroke:#111,color:#fff
    classDef step fill:#fff,stroke:#444,color:#111
    classDef out fill:#fff,stroke:#16a34a,stroke-width:2px,color:#111
    class T start
    class D,I,X,N1,R,W,C,N2,A step
    class O out
    class H step

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Meanwhile the CVE feed runs on its own schedule:

flowchart LR
    F["cve.now feed<br/>and exploitation sources"] --> T{"Tier"}
    T --> FIRE["FIRE"]
    T --> SMOKE["SMOKE"]
    T --> ICE["ICE"]
    FIRE --> M["Match to inventory<br/>product and version"]
    SMOKE --> M
    ICE --> M
    M --> V["AI triage"]
    V --> X["Validate<br/>read-only checks"]
    X --> OUT["Finding<br/>tracked through the API"]

    classDef fire fill:#fee2e2,stroke:#dc2626,color:#7f1d1d
    classDef smoke fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#78350f
    classDef ice fill:#e0f2fe,stroke:#0ea5e9,color:#0c4a6e
    class FIRE fire
    class SMOKE smoke
    class ICE ice

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See Pipeline for each stage and Architecture for the services.

Quick start

On a Linux server (Debian or Ubuntu is easiest; 4 GB of RAM at the least and 8 GB for comfort, and 20 GB of free disk), one command does everything:

git clone https://github.com/hevnsnt/CVEngine.git
cd CVEngine
sudo ./install.sh

It asks nothing. It checks the machine, installs what is missing (on Debian and Ubuntu: curl, make, python3, git, openssl, Docker, and the Compose plugin; on other Linux it installs Docker and names the rest), generates every secret, detects the address to use, creates the HTTPS certificate, builds and starts CVEngine (the first build takes several minutes), waits until it answers, and prints the address, your username, and a generated password. Copy the password from the terminal: it is shown once, and you choose your own at your first sign-in. Lost it: make admin-password prints a new one for the admin account (use sudo if the installer ran as root). To use a name instead of the detected address, run sudo ./install.sh --domain scanner.example.com. Running it again is safe: it keeps your settings, certificate, and data, and rebuilds and restarts CVEngine from the code you already have checked out. It does not fetch new code or wait for running scans, so use scripts/update.sh to update.

Open the printed address. Browsers warn about the private certificate authority until you trust secrets/certs/ca.crt (copy it from the server to the computer whose browser you use). After you choose your own password, the setup wizard (superusers only) creates your organization and project, offers an optional AI model (paste an Anthropic, OpenAI, or OpenRouter key; set up Ollama or vLLM later in Settings), adds your first target if you confirm you are authorized to test it (discovery starts the moment you add it), and offers optional Shodan, VirusTotal, and SecurityTrails keys. The CVE feed starts loading about a minute after the workers come up.

Prefer to run the steps yourself (any Linux with Docker Engine, the Compose plugin, git, make, and python3, in a git clone, not a release archive)?

./scripts/init-env.sh    # creates .env: generates its passwords and sets DOMAIN_NAME to this machine's address
make certs               # HTTPS certificate for the built-in proxy
make up                  # build and start
# wait until https://<your address>/ answers (follow it with: make logs), then:
make admin               # create your admin account: its password is generated and printed once

To choose the password yourself instead, put it in DJANGO_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD in .env before make up, or run make username.

Update with scripts/update.sh, or deploy every new commit automatically (updates). To serve it on the Internet under a real name with a trusted certificate, see Hosting online. Reverse proxies, backups, and the development stack are in Deployment.

Built for teams and agents

Paste targets grouped by organization and project, and cvENGINE creates the projects for you (organization admins):

##Acme Corp
#Website
example.com
203.0.113.0/28
#Staging
198.51.100.7

Create a token on API tokens and MCP and send Authorization: Bearer <token> to /api/v1/, or connect an MCP client to /mcp/. Tokens use the roles of their user, and read-only tokens are supported. See the Agent API.

Safe by design

• nuclei runs only templates that pass read-only and destination checks, and no password lists are ever tried: each database gets one attempt with no password (or none at all).
• Loopback, link-local, and cloud metadata addresses are never scanned, private ranges stay off until you allow them, and addresses on shared platforms such as CDNs are never port-scanned.
• Injection attempts are blocked, and at the strike threshold the account is disabled and the source IP is blocked for 24 hours.
• Each project's data is isolated, and stored secrets are encrypted.
• Two-step sign-in, an IP allowlist, and an audit log protect access.

Only scan systems you own or are authorized to test.

Documentation

Credits and license

cvENGINE is a fork of reNgine 2.x by Yogesh Ojha and its contributors, and builds on the projects above. See the changelog, contributors, and third-party software.

Released under the GPL-3.0. See LICENSE.