lichess-mcp：用自然语言在 Claude Desktop 里下棋的 MCP 服务器

Speak to Lichess in natural language to interact with the chess platform. Use it with Claude Desktop to play games, analyze positions, and manage your chess activities.

Built using the Model Context Protocol.

The server enables:

Managing your Lichess account
Playing chess games and challenges
Analyzing positions and games
Joining tournaments and teams
Interacting with other players

Lichess Token

Create a token at https://lichess.org/account/oauth/token. Tick only the scopes you need. Some tools act on your account (sending messages, creating challenges, upgrading to a bot account), and the model reads text other Lichess users wrote. The token's scopes limit what a misled model can do.

Ways to give the server your token, most secure first:

Recommended: keep it in your OS secret store and pass it in at launch. The token never sits in a plaintext file or in the chat.

macOS (Keychain). Store it once; the command prompts for the token:
```
security add-generic-password -s lichess-mcp -a "$USER" -w
```
Then have your MCP client start the server like this:
```
"lichess": {
  "command": "/bin/sh",
  "args": ["-c", "LICHESS_TOKEN=\"$(security find-generic-password -s lichess-mcp -w)\" exec lichess-mcp"]
}
```
Linux (libsecret): store it with secret-tool store --label="Lichess MCP" service lichess-mcp and read it with $(secret-tool lookup service lichess-mcp) in the same way. A password manager CLI works too, for example $(op read "op://Private/Lichess/token") with 1Password.
The env block of your MCP client's config. Simple, but the token sits in plaintext in that config file. Don't share or commit the file.
```
"lichess": {
  "command": "lichess-mcp",
  "env": { "LICHESS_TOKEN": "your-lichess-api-token" }
}
```
A .env file containing LICHESS_TOKEN=your-lichess-api-token. Also plaintext. The server reads .env from the directory it starts in, and MCP clients often start it somewhere else, so this suits running from a clone with npm start. .env is in .gitignore; keep it private with chmod 600 .env.
Not recommended: the set_token tool. The token passes through the conversation, so it's stored in your chat history and sent to the model provider. If you use it for a quick test, use a short-lived token and revoke it afterwards at https://lichess.org/account/oauth/token.

Available Tools

1. Account Management

// Get your Lichess profile
get_my_profile();

// Get another user's profile
get_user_profile({
  username: "player_name",
  trophies: true  // include trophies, optional
});

2. Game Play

// Create a challenge against another player
create_challenge({
  username: "opponent_username",
  timeControl: "10+0",  // 10 minutes, no increment
  color: "random"       // or "white", "black"
});

// Make a move in a game
make_move({
  gameId: "abcd1234",
  move: "e2e4",
  offeringDraw: false
});

// Get your ongoing games
get_ongoing_games({
  nb: 10  // number of games to fetch
});

3. Game Analysis

// Export a game in PGN format
export_game({
  gameId: "abcd1234",
  clocks: true,
  evals: true
});

// Get cloud evaluation for a position
get_cloud_eval({
  fen: "rnbqkbnr/ppp1pppp/8/3p4/4P3/8/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 2"
});

4. Tournaments

// List current tournaments
get_arena_tournaments();

// Join a tournament
join_arena({
  tournamentId: "abc123"
});

// Create a new tournament
create_arena({
  name: "My Tournament",
  clockTime: 3,
  clockIncrement: 2,
  minutes: 45
});

5. Interactive UIs (Claude Desktop)

These tools open a real chess board inside the chat — drag pieces, navigate moves, and click through opening trees — using the MCP Apps extension. In clients without UI support, each tool falls back to a text response containing FEN/PGN/Lichess links.

// Open today's daily puzzle (or a specific id) as an interactive solver.
play_puzzle({ puzzleId: "Bmfot" });

// Step through a Lichess game or raw PGN with prev/next/play controls.
view_pgn({ gameId: "abcd1234" });
view_pgn({ pgn: "1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 ..." });

// Walk the opening tree: click moves to drill down; toggle masters/lichess.
explore_openings({ source: "masters" });

Chess Notation

Move Formats

The Lichess API accepts moves in these formats:

UCI: Universal Chess Interface format (e.g., e2e4, g8f6)
SAN: Standard Algebraic Notation (e.g., e4, Nf6) - only for some endpoints

FEN Format

The Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN) is used to represent chess positions:

rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1

This represents:

Piece positions (from 8th rank to 1st rank)
Active color (w/b)
Castling availability (KQkq)
En passant target square
Halfmove clock
Fullmove number

Error Handling

The server provides detailed error messages for:

Invalid moves or positions
Authentication issues
Rate limits
Resource not found cases

Setup Instructions

Installing via Smithery

To install Lichess Integration for Claude Desktop automatically via Smithery:

npx -y @smithery/cli install @karayaman/lichess-mcp --client claude

Manual Installation

Clone the repository:

git clone https://github.com/karayaman/lichess-mcp.git
cd lichess-mcp

Install dependencies:
```
npm install
```
Set up your token: see Lichess Token.
Build the project:
```
npm run build
```
Install the package globally (recommended for Claude Desktop integration):
```
npm install -g
```
Start the server (for standalone usage):
```
npm start
```

Configuring Claude Desktop

To use this MCP server with Claude Desktop:

Locate your Claude Desktop configuration file:
- macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
- Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
- Linux: ~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Add the Lichess MCP server to your configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "lichess": {
      "command": "/bin/sh",
      "args": ["-c", "LICHESS_TOKEN=\"$(security find-generic-password -s lichess-mcp -w)\" exec lichess-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

This reads the token from the macOS Keychain (see Lichess Token for storing it, and for the other options). To troubleshoot, add "env": { "DEBUG": "*" }.

(Optional) You can add other MCP servers as well:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "filesystem": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem",
        "/Users/username/Desktop",
        "/Users/username/Downloads"
      ]
    },
    "lichess": {
      "command": "/bin/sh",
      "args": ["-c", "LICHESS_TOKEN=\"$(security find-generic-password -s lichess-mcp -w)\" exec lichess-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Desktop to apply the changes.
- Make sure to completely close Claude Desktop (including from the system tray/menu bar)
- Launch Claude Desktop again
- Look for a hammer icon in the interface, which indicates that MCP servers are connected
Test the integration by asking Claude about your Lichess account:
- "Show me my Lichess profile"
- "Start a new chess game with 10 minutes time control"

Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues with the MCP server connection:

Ensure you've installed the package globally with npm install -g
Verify that the lichess-mcp command is available in your PATH (which lichess-mcp)
Check that your configuration file has the correct format (the newer mcpServers format instead of mcp_servers)
Restart Claude Desktop completely
Try enabling Developer Mode in Claude Desktop (if available) for additional logging
Verify your Lichess API token is valid