OpenTask：自托管 AI 任务与习惯管理器，单容器 SQLite 部署

A self-hosted, AI-powered task and habit manager for web, iPhone, Apple Watch, and Mac.
Single container. SQLite. Your data, your server.

Try the Demo · Documentation · API Reference · Roadmap

🌐 Web (PWA) · 📱 iOS (native, with widgets) · ⌚ Apple Watch · 💻 Mac · 🔌 REST API · OpenAPI 3.1

Note

Early release — Please bear with the rough edges. 👷 Expect occasional bugs and other issues as things get ironed out. Please open an issue if you run into any problems.

OpenTask is a self-hosted, AI-powered task and habit manager I built for personal use. I've been using it daily, and it's reached a point where I'm excited to open it up.

It runs as a single Docker container with SQLite — no Postgres, no Redis, no external services to manage. Your data lives in one file on your server.

✨ Features

📱 The apps (web, iPhone, Apple Watch, Mac)

• Mobile-first PWA — Installable on iOS and Android. Designed for phones first, looks great on desktop too.
• Snooze everything — Bulk snooze all overdue tasks in one tap. Individual snooze with presets, fine-grained adjustments, or custom times.
• Native Apple apps — An iPhone app with home-screen widgets and rich notifications (snooze grids and period checklists right from the lock screen), a full Apple Watch app with its own pages and Smart Stack widgets, and a Mac app with widgets. (Source included — not on the App Store.)
• Reminders and quotas — Recurring reminders grouped into periods of the day (morning, afternoon, evening — yours to edit), checked off as a list. Quotas track a count toward a target per day, week, month, or year ("read 5 times a week").
• Full undo/redo — Every action is logged and reversible.
• Trash & archive — Deleted tasks go to trash, completed tasks go to archive. Nothing is permanently lost until you say so.

🏠 Self-hosting

• Single container — SQLite with WAL mode. No external database, no message queue, no cache layer. Back up your data by copying one file.
• Reverse proxy auth — Works with Authelia, Authentik, and other auth proxies out of the box.
• Data export — JSON and CSV export of all your tasks, projects, and completions. Nothing is locked in.

🔧 Automation

• Full REST API — Every UI operation available over HTTP. Bearer token auth, interactive API docs, and curl-friendly. Script it, automate it, pipe it into Apple Shortcuts.
• Webhooks — HTTP callbacks on task events with HMAC-SHA256 signing. Integrate with n8n, Home Assistant, or anything that accepts webhooks.

🧠 AI-native task management (optional)

Every task gets AI-generated commentary and an attention score. AI sees your full task list and writes a one-liner — what it means, why it matters, what you might be forgetting.

• Natural language input — Type or dictate tasks in plain English. AI extracts the title, due date, recurrence, priority, project, and notes.
• Quick Take — A one-liner as you add a task, aware of the rest of your list.
• What's Next — Recommendations that surface overlooked or forgotten tasks.
• Insights — Each task gets a contextual one-liner and a 0–100 attention score. Filter by Stale, Act Soon, Quick Win, or Misprioritized.
• Tested, not hoped — A 150+ scenario eval suite checks every feature: schema and field checks first, then an LLM judge scoring each answer against a rubric.
• Entirely optional — Disabled by default. Turn it off and every trace of AI disappears from the UI. Works with Claude, GPT-4.1-mini, Grok, DeepSeek, Ollama, and others.

🚀 Quick Start (Docker)

# Create a directory for OpenTask
mkdir opentask && cd opentask

# Download the compose file
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trentmcnitt/opentask/main/docker-compose.yml

# Generate a secret key and start the app
cat > .env <<EOF
AUTH_SECRET=$(openssl rand -base64 32)
OPENTASK_INIT_USERNAME=admin
OPENTASK_INIT_PASSWORD=changeme
OPENTASK_INIT_TIMEZONE=America/New_York
EOF

docker compose up -d

Open http://localhost:3000 and log in with the username and password you set above. The initial user and database are created automatically on first start.

Tip

Run docker compose logs -f to see startup output and troubleshoot any issues.

Updating

docker compose pull
docker compose up -d

Your data is stored in ./data/ and persists across updates. Store this directory on a local filesystem — network mounts (NFS, CIFS) are not compatible with SQLite's file locking.

Backup

SQLite makes backups simple — use the built-in .backup command for a safe, consistent copy:

# While running (recommended)
docker compose exec opentask sqlite3 /app/data/tasks.db '.backup /app/data/backup.db'
cp data/backup.db /path/to/your/backups/tasks-$(date +%F).db

# Or stop first, then copy directly
docker compose stop
cp data/tasks.db /path/to/your/backups/
docker compose start

Tip

SQLite uses WAL (write-ahead logging), so tasks.db-wal and tasks.db-shm files may exist alongside the main database. A plain cp tasks.db while the app is running could produce an inconsistent backup. The sqlite3 .backup command handles this correctly.

Additional Users

Create more users from the command line:

# Docker
docker compose exec opentask tsx scripts/create-user.ts <username> <password>

# Bare metal
npx tsx scripts/create-user.ts <username> <password> <email> <timezone>

API Tokens

Create a Bearer token for API access and automation:

# Docker
docker compose exec opentask tsx scripts/create-token.ts <username> [token-name]

# Bare metal
npm run db:create-token -- <username> [token-name]

🛠️ Manual Installation

Requires Node.js 20+ and npm.

git clone https://github.com/trentmcnitt/opentask.git
cd opentask
npm install

# Configure
cp .env.example .env.local
# Edit .env.local — at minimum, set AUTH_SECRET (openssl rand -base64 32)

# Create your user
npx tsx scripts/create-user.ts admin changeme admin@localhost America/New_York

# Build and start
npm run build
npm run start

For development: npm run dev starts a hot-reloading server on port 3000.

⚙️ Configuration

See .env.example for all options. The essentials:

Login is username-based, not email-based.

Reverse Proxy

OpenTask runs on port 3000 by default. Set AUTH_URL to your public URL when using a reverse proxy.

Caddy

tasks.example.com {
    reverse_proxy localhost:3000
}

Nginx

server {
    server_name tasks.example.com;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        # Required for Server-Sent Events (SSE)
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_cache off;
    }
}

Note

OpenTask uses Server-Sent Events for real-time updates. Caddy handles this automatically. Nginx needs proxy_buffering off.

Reverse Proxy Header Auth

If you run an auth proxy like Authelia, Authentik, or Caddy's forward_auth, OpenTask can trust the authenticated username from a request header — no separate login required.

# docker-compose.yml
environment:
  OPENTASK_PROXY_AUTH_HEADER: Remote-User

The header value must match an existing OpenTask username (case-insensitive). Users are not auto-created.

Warning

Your reverse proxy must strip this header from external requests. If external clients can set this header directly, they can authenticate as any user.

Push Notifications

• Web Push — Generate VAPID keys with npx web-push generate-vapid-keys and set them in your environment. Works on all platforms including iOS Safari.
• iOS Native (APNs) — Requires the iOS companion app and an Apple Developer Program membership. See .env.example for configuration.

AI Features

AI is entirely optional — disabled by default. See AI-native task management above for what it provides. Add OPENTASK_AI_ENABLED=true and a provider key to your .env file — see .env.example for setup with Claude, GPT-4.1-mini, Grok, DeepSeek, and Ollama.

Three auth methods, checked in order: Bearer token → Proxy header → Session cookie

Key endpoints:

Full API reference with curl examples, webhook setup, and Apple Shortcuts integration: Documentation →

🧱 Tech Stack

📁 Project Structure

src/
├── app/              # Next.js pages and API routes
├── components/       # React components
├── core/             # Business logic (auth, db, tasks, recurrence, undo, ai)
├── hooks/            # Custom React hooks
├── lib/              # Utilities
└── types/            # TypeScript types
ios/                  # Native iOS companion app (SwiftUI + WKWebView)
tests/                # Behavioral, integration, E2E, and AI quality tests
docs/                 # Product spec, design rationale, API guide, roadmap

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full guide.

git clone https://github.com/trentmcnitt/opentask.git
cd opentask
npm install
cp .env.example .env.local
echo 'AUTH_SECRET=dev-secret-change-me' >> .env.local
npm run db:seed-dev
npm run dev
# Open http://localhost:3000 — login: dev / dev

CLAUDE.md has detailed development conventions for AI-assisted development.

👤 Author

Built by Trent McNitt — AI implementation consultant specializing in chatbots, workflow automation, and custom AI applications.

Available for contract work →

📄 License

AGPL-3.0