面向长程 LLM 智能体的 Agentic Soft-Token 上下文压缩方法 ASTC

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Abstract:Long-horizon LLM agents play an important role in solving complex and sustained tasks, with ever-growing interaction contexts. However, these accumulated contexts will raise substantial computational cost and obscure key decision-relevant evidence. Existing methods typically train external compressors or context-management agents to rewrite context as shorter hard-token sequences, but such external selection may not align with the LLM's evolving representation and is necessarily lossy. In this paper, we introduce Agentic Soft-Token Compression (ASTC), a training-free compression method using soft tokens within LLM agent for long-horizon tasks. Specifically, ASTC uses the model's native recurrent dynamics to determine the already absorbed information, leveraging the commonly-used hybrid Gated Delta Network (GDN)-attention. It then carries this information forward as agentic soft tokens while retaining exact values as hard tokens. The resulting compact sequence reduces later-layer computation and yields reusable KV caches, extending the savings across the agent's trajectory. Extensive experiments on long-horizon tasks show that ASTC matches or exceeds the uncompressed agent's accuracy with up to 50.68% fewer end-to-end Attention Pairs, while trained compressors require 15.4 to 103.7 times more Attention Pairs per successful task. These findings highlight agentic soft tokens as a model-native way to carry absorbed context forward as the task representation evolves.

Submission history

From: Xuning He [view email]
[v1] Fri, 30 Oct 2026 05:52:25 UTC (1,541 KB)