arXiv cs.CL· Lakhjeet Kaur, Jaspreet Kaur, Komal Rani, Yougal Attri, Ramakant KumarJaydeep Kishore, Pravin Kumar·· 12 小时前AI 评分18
Punjabi Geet 毒性数据集 PGT-FG：旁遮普语歌曲毒性内容的细粒度多模态标注
The Punjabi Geet Toxicity Dataset (PGT-FG): Fine-Grained Multimodal Annotations for Toxic Content in Punjabi Songs
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研究者发布 Punjabi Geet Toxicity Dataset（PGT-FG），一个面向旁遮普语歌曲毒性检测的片段级数据集，最终包含来自 392 首歌曲的 2,396 个片段，其中 705 个（29.42%）被标注为有毒。
正文 · 原文
Abstract:Resources for toxicity detection in Punjabi remain limited, particularly for musical content that combines linguistic and multimodal information. We present the Punjabi Geet Toxicity Dataset (PGT-FG), a segment-level resource developed to support research on toxicity detection in Punjabi musical content. The dataset was constructed from publicly available Punjabi songs collected from YouTube. An initial collection of 620 songs resulted in 465 successfully downloaded songs and 3,402 preliminary segments from 450 songs. After quality control and annotation, the final dataset contains 2,396 unique segments from 392 songs. Four native Punjabi annotators produced 2,870 annotation records, including a shared subset of 158 segments annotated by all four. Each annotation includes binary toxicity, eight fine-grained toxicity categories, severity, sentiment, mode, and an uncertainty flag. Inter-annotator agreement was measured with Fleiss' kappa on the shared subset, and majority-based resolution produced the final segment-level labels. Of the 2,396 segments, 705 (29.42%) were labelled toxic and 1,691 (70.58%) non-toxic. Violence was the most frequent category, occurring in 539 toxic segments (76.45%), followed by gang references (227, 32.20%) and drug references (133, 18.87%). The overall toxicity label achieved substantial agreement (kappa = 0.6521). PGT-FG provides a fine-grained resource for Punjabi toxicity detection and multimodal content analysis. The resolved dataset, with one final record per segment, is publicly available on Zenodo (this https URL). Original lyrics, lyric excerpts, and copyrighted audio or video content are not redistributed.
| Subjects: | Computation and Language (cs.CL) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2610.32513 [cs.CL] |
| (or arXiv:2610.32513v1 [cs.CL] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.32513 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) |
Submission history
From: Pravin Kumar [view email]
[v1]
Fri, 23 Oct 2026 11:38:16 UTC (1,993 KB)
来源：arXiv cs.CL · arxiv.org