VeriCUA：将验证作为智能体探索，为计算机使用智能体提供跨平台任务完成校验

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Abstract:Building and scaling computer-using agents (CUAs) across desktop, mobile, and web environments requires reliable task-completion verification for data curation, evaluation, and reinforcement learning. Typical automated approaches prompt vision-language models (VLMs) to judge trajectories or generate programs to inspect application state. However, both rely on partial views of complex digital environments. VLM judges are restricted to supplied observations, while generated programs depend on accessible state. These views can omit decisive evidence or leave completion judgments unsupported. Tailoring separate verifiers to different platforms and access settings adds further engineering cost. We present VeriCUA, a platform-agnostic framework for verification through agentic exploration. It treats verification as dynamic evidence gathering and assessment within a shared procedure for online and offline settings across platforms and observation modalities. After inspecting the available context to construct a task rubric, the verifier selects GUI or code checks for unresolved requirements and combines their findings under explicit evidence rules. Experiments show improved agreement with reference labels over the compared baselines across these settings, with the largest offline gains on hard cases and stronger rejection of false completion claims online. Further analyses connect these gains to complementary evidence and test-time exploration.

Comments:	Work in progress
Subjects:	Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
Cite as:	arXiv:2610.40578 [cs.AI]
	(or arXiv:2610.40578v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
	https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.40578 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Qiushi Sun [view email]
[v1] Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:45:26 UTC (4,118 KB)