arXiv cs.AI· Fengchong Yao, Jianbing Li, Qing Liu, Qikun Liu, Kefeng Song, Haitao Li, Song Wang·· 14 小时前AI 评分8
基于物理信息结构锚定与采集感知原型校准的跨环境射频指纹识别(PISA-CAPC)
Physics-Informed Structure Anchoring With Capture-Aware Prototype Calibration for Cross-Environment RF Fingerprinting
AI 导读
论文提出 PISA-CAPC 两阶段方法,将源域表征构建与目标域决策校正分离,解决跨采集环境下的射频指纹识别退化问题。在四接收天线、十发射器的实测 WiFi 基准上,该方法在平衡直推设置下取得 0.9257 的平均目标域 Macro-F1。部署阶段的无标签校准不更新目标域骨干网络,但该论文已被作者撤回。
正文 · 原文
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Abstract:Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) exploits transmitter-specific hardware imperfections as physicallayer identity cues for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, but deep models often degrade across acquisition environments. In multi-antenna reception, antenna topology and frequencyoffset dynamics structure receiver observations, while capturedependent variation distorts target embeddings and misaligns source-trained decision boundaries. This article proposes physicsinformed structure anchoring with capture-aware prototype calibration (PISA-CAPC) to address both representation and decision mismatches. The two stages separate source representation construction from target decision correction. During source training, PISA organizes antenna tokens through a topology-guided graph, conditions propagation on CFO-derived acquisition dynamics, and applies bounded contextual residual suppression to preserve identity evidence. At deployment, unlabeled capture-aware prototype calibration (U-CAPC) estimates capture-local prototypes and recalibrates target decision scores while keeping the representation and source classifier fixed. Thus, calibration uses neither target labels nor target-domain backbone updates. On a measured WiFi benchmark with four receive antennas and ten transmitters, PISA-CAPC achieves a mean target-domain Macro-F1 of 0.9257 under a balanced transductive setting. Component ablations support complementary roles for topology-guided anchoring, CFO-conditioned modulation, reliability-aware token aggregation, contextual suppression, and capture-aware calibration. These results indicate that physically motivated representation learning can be combined with labelfree decision calibration to improve cross-environment RFFI under the evaluated protocol without changing the deployed backbone.
| Comments: | data needs to change |
| Subjects: | Signal Processing (eess.SP); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2607.09760 [eess.SP] |
| (or arXiv:2607.09760v3 [eess.SP] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.09760 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite |
Submission history
From: Fengchong Yao [view email]
[v1]
Mon, 6 Jul 2026 13:23:50 UTC (1,697 KB)
[v2]
Tue, 14 Jul 2026 11:55:07 UTC (1,688 KB)
[v3]
Mon, 26 Oct 2026 07:11:50 UTC (1 KB) (withdrawn)
来源:arXiv cs.AI · arxiv.org