ALD-Font：面向少样本中文字体生成的架构级解耦扩散模型

View PDF HTML (experimental)

Abstract:Few-shot Chinese font generation aims to synthesize new characters in a target style using only a handful of reference images. Achieving accurate content rendering and faithful style transfer requires effective disentanglement between content and style. However, most existing approaches achieve only feature-level disentanglement and allow the generator to re-entangle these features, leading to content distortion and degraded style fidelity. To address this, we propose the Architecture-Level Disentangled Diffusion Model (ALD-Font) with an asymmetric design. The U-Net backbone takes SimSun-style glyphs as content templates, concatenated with noisy latents to construct a spatial canvas. Style features extracted from target-style images are injected as modulation signals to guide generation. Based on theoretical validation of disentanglement effectiveness, we adopt a parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) strategy that updates only the style-related modules. This allows the model to better adapt to new styles while avoiding overfitting to the reference images' content under the few-shot setting. Additionally, we train a Background Noise Removal (BNR) module in the pixel space to remove background noise in complex stroke regions. We further introduce the Grey and OCR metrics to evaluate the content quality of generated characters. Experimental results show that ALD-Font achieves significantly higher style fidelity while maintaining comparable content accuracy to existing state-of-the-art methods. The implementation is available at this https URL.

Submission history

From: Furao Shen [view email]
[v1] Sat, 21 Feb 2026 15:41:06 UTC (5,050 KB)
[v2] Wed, 4 Nov 2026 04:37:52 UTC (7,616 KB)