用 YOLOv8 从网页截图检测钓鱼网站：准确率 92%、单图约 100 毫秒

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Abstract:Phishing remains one of the most common vectors for financial and identity fraud, and most detection systems still rely on inspecting a page's URL, HTML markup, or domain registration history. These signals are easy for an attacker to rotate or obfuscate, and they say very little about what actually convinces a victim to hand over a password or a card number: the way the page looks. This paper describes a visual, image-based approach to phishing detection that treats a rendered webpage the same way a human eye would, as a picture that either matches a trusted brand or doesn't. A YOLOv8 convolutional neural network was trained to classify full-page website screenshots as phishing or legitimate based on layout, logo placement, color scheme, and login-form structure, rather than on text extracted from the page. The system reached 92% classification accuracy on a held-out test set, processed a single screenshot in roughly 100 milliseconds, and, after a round of data augmentation aimed specifically at lighting, compression, and scaling variation, cut the false-positive rate by 11% relative to the pre-augmentation baseline. The paper walks through the dataset construction, the augmentation strategy, the model architecture and training setup, and the resulting performance, and closes with a discussion of where this kind of visual detector fits alongside, rather than instead of, existing URL- and content-based defenses.

Submission history

From: Basil Sajid Shaikh [view email]
[v1] Sun, 27 Sep 2026 23:19:12 UTC (300 KB)
[v2] Sat, 24 Oct 2026 20:41:40 UTC (300 KB)