澳大利亚拟议 AI 安全法案将强制前沿模型接受独立测试

The Decoder：AI News· Manuel Uth·2026-11-12 18:09· 1 小时前AI 评分58

Australia's proposed AI safety bill would force frontier model makers to open up to independent testing

AI 导读

澳大利亚总理 Anthony Albanese 领导的政府宣布一项法律，将首次对在该国运营的前沿 AI 公司实施强制性安全规则。要求包括开放独立审计、持续安全检查、公布安全框架并立即向政府报告安全事件，新监管机构将与 Australian AI Safety Institute 共同执行并对违规者处以高额罚款；更多细节将在咨询结束后公布。

正文 · 原文

Nov 12, 2026

Australia's government, led by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, has announced a law that would impose mandatory safety rules on frontier AI companies operating in the country for the first time. The rules target the most advanced models with the highest risk profiles and fall under the government's "AI in Australia's Interests" agenda.

A new oversight body will work alongside the Australian AI Safety Institute to enforce compliance and hand out steep penalties for violations. Companies building frontier models will have to open them up to independent audits, maintain ongoing safety checks, publish their safety frameworks, and report security incidents to the government immediately. That last requirement is partly aimed at catching early warning signs from AI agents that go off the rails.

Albanese, Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles, and ministers Tony Burke and Tim Ayres said the government is putting domestic safety guardrails in place before entering international negotiations. The goal is to protect citizens and national interests while building the kind of trust and regulatory stability that attracts investment and lets AI benefit the economy and healthcare. More details will follow once consultations wrap up.

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来源：The Decoder：AI News · the-decoder.com