冻结音频编码器如何比较抹香鲸、人类语音、孟加拉雀与狨猴叫声的声学结构

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Abstract:Comparing acoustic structure across very different vocal corpora is difficult because the recordings use different native event units, contain different amounts of sequence, and were collected under different conditions. We develop a matched procedure for comparing such corpora without forcing them into the same event definition. Frozen audio encoders provide a common acoustic representation for recorded events, while matched sampling gives each corpus the same amount of evidence for acoustic and sequence analysis. We apply this procedure to sperm-whale codas, human speech phones, Bengalese-finch syllables, and common-marmoset calls. The comparison reveals different patterns across the four corpora. Sperm-whale recordings stand out broadly: new acoustic forms continue to appear, while their sequences also show strong organization and repetition. Finch recordings show the strongest organization of sounds over time, especially in how neighboring sounds and repeated patterns are arranged. Direct temporal and spectral measurements show that these differences are also present in the recorded sounds themselves. The comparison provides a practical way to measure acoustic diversity and temporal organization across very different vocal corpora by combining a common acoustic representation with matched observation opportunity, without treating their native sounds as equivalent.

Submission history

From: Mudit Sinha [view email]
[v1] Tue, 15 Sep 2026 04:19:03 UTC (159 KB)
[v2] Sat, 24 Oct 2026 04:10:16 UTC (936 KB)