arXiv cs.AI· Elena C. Cuffari, Marta P\'erez-Verdugo, Xabier E. Barandiaran·· 14 小时前AI 评分21
将机器他者纳入自身：基于生成论视角的人与 LLM 交互探索
Incorporating Machine-Others: An Enactive Exploration of Human-LLM Interactions
AI 导读
研究基于生成论理论提出，人类以两种方式将机器他者纳入自身：工具性纳入使特定技能成为可能，语言与身份层面的纳入则让人类内化 LLM 的语言方式。作者指出 LLM 本身是自身语言活动的“外化幽灵”，并提出“susceptive sense-making”概念，描述无摩擦服务中人类承担的符号劳动增加，进而影响其自主性与成长。
正文 · 原文
Abstract:New concepts based in interactional thinking are required to understand how humans are changed by relating to LLMs. Standard theories of technological impact upon users' autonomy are inadequate here, because this technology is capable of inducing linguistic interactions with humans in an unprecedented manner. Traditional theories of social cognition also fall short, because LLMs have neither autonomy nor minds nor sociality as such. And yet, humans interact, talk, and create with them. We base ourselves on enactive theory, particularly on the theory of Linguistic Bodies and recent developments of enactive accounts of AI, to explore how we make sense with machines. We argue that we incorporate machine-others in two ways: in the tool-like sense of incorporation as enabling particular skills, but also in the more linguistic and identity-tied sense of incorporating (and incarnating) LLMs' ways of languaging. However, LLMs are themselves excorporated and excarnated phantoms of our own languaging; we give a (machinic) body to our language. As such, we are not just incorporating machinic others; we are incorporating excorporated others. These conceptual advances draw a new map of our linguistic relation to LLMs, putting them in continuation with other forms of languaging involving other linguistic artifacts (e.g., religious books). We attend to some particular forms that this relation takes today, and how they may be impacting the autonomy and becoming of LLM-engaged humans. We introduce the idea of "susceptive sense-making" to characterize increased semiotic labour that is carried by the lack of friction that we sometimes encounter within these services.
| Subjects: | Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computers and Society (cs.CY) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2610.39869 [cs.HC] |
| (or arXiv:2610.39869v1 [cs.HC] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.39869 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite |
Submission history
From: Xabier Barandiaran [view email]
[v1]
Thu, 29 Oct 2026 11:43:21 UTC (44 KB)
来源：arXiv cs.AI · arxiv.org